20 out of 7000
plant species ever grown, provide 90 % of the food of the world. Most of those
crops originated in countries, which are now classified as Developing. It is an
interesting fact that most of the world's major crops are grown on the other side
of the world from which they originated.
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Wheat is exported
mainly from the USA, but originated in the Middle East.
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Rubber was taken
from Brazil to the Far East.
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Tea was taken from
China to plant in India.
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Coffee originated
in the centre of Africa but is exported mainly from South America.
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Some people are
concerned that the same process of stealing seeds from one country to another
is now being replicated at the gene level.
More generally the reduction of biodiversity is considered to reduce the overall
potential to respond to future environmental changes, caused naturally or by human
intervention. Clearly it is almost impossible to quantify the value of "diversity"
itself. But it is generally reckoned that the more species and the more geneplasm.
The more likely it will be for people to respond to whatever future threats may
emerge.
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