Introduction

Classes and uses of pesticides

Legal framework

Approval Levels

Scientific information in the regulatory process.

Risk Management Process

Constitution and function of the various organisations

Management of pesticides in the future.

Levels of approval....

Under both the national and European system, different levels of approval are distinguished

Experimental Approval

Some of the scientific data that are needed to support the commercial use of a pesticide (e.g. on its efficacy and on the levels of residues in treated crops) can only be generated by use in ‘real life’ situations. Experimental approvals allow for development work on new pesticides (or new uses of existing pesticides) to be carried out on a limited scale so that data can be produced in support of a future approval for commercial usage. Experimental approval is given for a limited period and covers storage, supply and use, but not sale or advertisement.

Provisional Approval

Provisional approval allows commercial use of a pesticide (i.e. including its sale) for a stipulated period whilst it is being evaluated under the European system by Member States, or whilst specific scientific data are being generated.

Full Approval

Full approval is granted for a period of 10 years or longer where all the data requirements necessary to support a pesticide’s use have been met. Such approvals may, however, be reviewed at any time if new evidence calls into question their safety or new data requirements are thought appropriate.

Emergency Approval

In special circumstances an emergency approval may be given (for a limited period of up to 120 days) for the sale, supply and limited and controlled use of an otherwise unapproved product. An emergency approval will only be considered where an unforeseeable pest, disease or weed problem has arisen that cannot be contained by other means.