The
car is one of the heaviest users of fossil fuel. If the average
miles per gallon were raised from 28 (global average) to at
least 46 this would save 2,100 gallons of fuel for every car
over a 10 year period. Reduced fuel consumption would decrease
the greenhouse gas emissions proportionately.
Fuel-efficient cars generally have smaller engines and a maximum
engine size together with minimum miles per gallon advised
by the manufacturers. For every 100cc reduction in engine
size there is approximately 3% reduction in carbon dioxide
emissions together with financial savings in number of mpg.
Cars
& Energy
|
Higher
fuel efficiency pays for itself through fuel cost savings
so there is no added cost for the reduction of emissions.
The most efficient cars are the smaller, slower and bottom-of-the-line
models.
Cars with a longer life span reduce quantities of scrap and
extend the use of raw materials. Many cars now have coded
parts to aid recycling which also reduces the amount of disposed
scrap. Streamlined vehicles reduce drag and consequently reduce
fuel consumption. All cars should be regularly maintained
to ensure they are operating at optimum efficiency.
World
Fleet
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